Proof of Citizenship (Citizenship Certificate)
If you were born outside Canada to a Canadian parent, you may already be a Canadian citizen—even if you have never held a Canadian passport. The Proof of Citizenship, also known as a Citizenship Certificate, is the official document issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) that confirms your Canadian citizenship status.
This certificate is essential for individuals seeking formal recognition of their citizenship. It allows you to apply for a Canadian passport, access government services, and enjoy all the rights and benefits of Canadian citizens.
Who Is Eligible for a Proof of Citizenship?
To qualify, you must meet these key conditions:
At least one of your biological or legal parents was a Canadian citizen at the time of your birth.
You were born outside Canada (outside the country’s borders) to that parent.
You can provide valid documentary evidence demonstrating your parent-child relationship and your parent’s Canadian citizenship status at your birth.
Typical documents required include:
Your long-form birth certificate showing your parent’s name(s)
Your parent’s proof of Canadian citizenship (birth certificate, citizenship certificate, or Canadian passport)
Why Apply for a Proof of Citizenship?
To officially prove your Canadian citizenship to government agencies, employers, schools, and other institutions
To apply for a Canadian passport, which requires this certificate as part of the documentation
To access full Canadian citizenship rights, benefits, and protections
To replace a lost, stolen, or damaged citizenship certificate or update an outdated document
